Bài 3:

a) \(CaO+SO_2\rightarrow CaSO_3\)

b) \(CaO+HNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2O\)

c) \(CaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

                 a_____2a_______a_______a     (mol)

            \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

                    b_____6b_______2b_______3a     (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=20\\2a+6b=0,2\cdot3,5=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,05\cdot80=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,7.0,1=0,07\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=0,714< 1\)

Vậy: Pư tạo muối CaSO₃.

a, PT: \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{CaSO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaSO_3}=0,05.120=6\left(g\right)\\m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=0,02.74=1,48\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 2:

Các cặp chất phản ứng tạo khí SO2 là a.

PTHH: H2SO4 + K2SO3 -> K2SO4 + H2O + SO2

Bài 1:

nCa(OH)2= 0,07(mol)

nSO2=0,05(mol)

Vì: nCa(OH)2/nSO2>1

=>  Ca(OH)2 dư

a) PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + SO2 -> CaSO3 + H2O

b) => mCaSO3=120.0,05=6(g) 

mCa(OH)2(dư)=(0,07-0,05).74=1.48(g)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

a

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

0,02<------0,04----->0,02

Xét \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,04}{2}\Rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2.dư\)

\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,02.111=2,22\left(g\right)\)

b

Muốn pứ xảy ra hoàn toàn phải thêm dung dịch HCl 0,2 M

\(n_{HCl.cần}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl.cần.thêm}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{cần.\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,2}=2,8\left(l\right)=280\left(ml\right)\\ V_{cần.thêm\left(HCl\right)}=280-200=80\left(ml\right)\)

c

\(CM_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,3+0,28}=\dfrac{1}{29}M\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

  0,02<----0,04------>0,02

a

\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,02.111=2,22\left(g\right)\)

b

Muốn pứ xảy ra hoàn toàn thì phải thêm dd HCl 0,2M.

\(n_{HCl.cần}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl.cần.thêm}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\\ V_{HCl.cần.}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,2}=2,8\left(l\right)\\ V_{HCl.cần.thêm}=2,8-0,2=2,6\left(l\right)=260\left(ml\right)\)

c

\(CM_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+2,8}=\dfrac{3}{31}M\)

PTHH: \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,056}{22,4}=0,0025\left(mol\right)=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaSO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,0025}{0,35}\approx0,007\left(M\right)\\m_{CaSO_3}=0,0025\cdot120=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\\m_{BaCO_3}=0,2\cdot197=39,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nCO₂= \(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

a) CO₂ + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCO₃ + H₂O

b) Theo pthh : nBa(OH)₂=nCO₂=0,2 mol

CM Ba(OH)₂=\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)

c) nBaCO₃ =  nCO₂ = 0,2 mol

mBaCO₃ = 0,2.197=39,4g

a) 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 = CaCl2 + 2H2O

     0.2         0.1            0.1                  (mol)

b) nCaCl2=11.1:111 = 0.1 (mol)

=>VHCl= 0.2:0.5= 0.4 (l)

=>VCa(OH)2=0.1:2=0.05(l)

c) CM CaCl2=0.1: (0.4+0.05)=0.22M

mình chỉ làm thử thôi nhaa

bao nhiêu mol CO₂ vậy bạn ??

đổi 100ml =0,1 lit

PTHH: CO₂ +NaOH → NaHCO₃

+n_NaOH= \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

+n_NaHCO3=n_NaOH=0,1(mol)

+m_NaHCO3=0,1.(23+1+12+16.3)=5,2(gam)